Friday, July 8, 2022

The Daily: ‘Them’s the Breaks’

How Boris Johnson's lies led to his downfall.

Welcome to the weekend. It has been a big news week around the world: Britain is still reacting to Prime Minister Boris Johnson's recent resignation and Japan was rocked today by the assassination of Shinzo Abe, a former prime minister — a high-profile homicide in a country where gun violence is almost nonexistent.

Below, we take a closer look at the conditions that led to Mr. Johnson's resignation.

The big idea: Boris Johnson's lies worked for years — until they didn't

The Daily strives to reveal a new idea in every episode. Below, we go deeper into one from our show this week.

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Boris Johnson celebrated the signing of a Brexit trade deal with the European Union in December 2020. Mr. Johnson rose to the position of prime minister with the promise to deliver Brexit to the British public.Pool photo by Leon Neal

It is not an easy task to hold Boris Johnson to account.

As one of the great escape artists of British politics, he has walked away from gaffes, deceptions and errors that would have ended the career of most normal politicians, brushing criticism away with his trademark bluster. But this week, his tenure as Britain's prime minister finally collapsed under the weight of his scandals and lies.

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"I want to tell you how sorry I am to be giving up the best job in the world," he said, standing outside of his residence at 10 Downing Street in London. "But them's the breaks."

It was a sobering moment for a politician often described as lacking any coherent philosophy other than wanting to seize and hold on to power by any means necessary. For years, that has meant Mr. Johnson has had a malleable relationship with the truth. Below, Sarah Lyall, a former London reporter who helped us understand the rise of Boris Johnson in 2019, explains how his lies led to his downfall:

Mislead, omit, obfuscate, bluster, deny, deflect, attack, apologize while implying that he has done nothing wrong — Boris Johnson's blueprint for dealing with a crisis, his critics say, almost never begins, and rarely ends, with simply telling the truth.

"People have known that Boris Johnson lies for 30 years," the writer and academic Rory Stewart, a former Conservative member of Parliament, said recently. "He's probably the best liar we've ever had as a prime minister. He knows a hundred different ways to lie."

The soon-to-be-ex prime minister has a long and well-documented history both of evading the truth and of acting as if he believes himself to be exempt from the normal rules of behavior. For years, his government weathered scandal after scandal: He was rebuked by the government's own ethics adviser after a wealthy Conservative donor contributed tens of thousands of pounds to help him refurbish his apartment. (Mr. Johnson repaid the money.) There were the private text messages he exchanged with a wealthy British businessman over his plan to manufacture ventilators in the early days of the coronavirus pandemic, which raised questions of impropriety. There was an almost farcical accrual of embarrassing disclosures about how often Mr. Johnson's aides (and sometimes Mr. Johnson) attended boozy parties during the worst days of the Covid lockdown, flagrantly violating rules the country had set for itself.

In the end, the prime minister's different explanations for what he knew, and when, about Chris Pincher, a Conservative legislator accused of sexual impropriety, finally tipped the scales against him. It was clear that he had once again failed to tell the truth.

His many years in public life — as a newspaper reporter and columnist, as the editor of an influential London political magazine, as a politician — have left a trail of witnesses to, and victims of, his slippery nature.

"I would not take Boris's word about whether it is Monday or Tuesday," Max Hastings, the Telegraph editor who hired Mr. Johnson as his Brussels correspondent, once said. In 2019, when Mr. Johnson was poised to become prime minister, Mr. Hastings wrote an article entitled "I Was Boris Johnson's Boss: He is Utterly Unfit to be Prime Minister." In it, he called Mr. Johnson a "cavorting charlatan" who suffered from "moral bankruptcy" and exhibited "a contempt for the truth."

Mr. Hastings, who employed Mr. Johnson when the future prime minister was in his 20s, was not the first to raise questions about his seriousness of purpose and inflated sense of self.

When Mr. Johnson was 17 and a student at Eton College, the all-boys boarding school that caters to the country's elites, his classics teacher sent a letter home to Mr. Johnson's father, Stanley.

"Boris really has adopted a disgracefully cavalier attitude to his classical studies," the teacher, Martin Hammond, wrote. He continued, "Boris sometimes seems affronted when criticized for what amounts to a gross failure of responsibility."

He added, speaking of the teenager who would grow up to be a prime minister: "I think he honestly believes that it is churlish of us not to regard him as an exception, one who should be free of the network of obligation that binds everyone else."

You can read more about how Mr. Johnson's lies led to his ousting here.

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Your weekend playlist: What is the story of an abortion freed from justification?

In the weeks since the Supreme Court overturned the constitutional right to abortion, the entire Audio team has been exploring the implications of that decision. Heading into the weekend, we wanted to share with you some additional listening on the subject you might have missed.

Caper, Thriller or Farce: While the Times critic Amanda Hess watched "The Janes," an HBO documentary about an underground abortion operation in the 1960s, she was struck by the buoyancy of the story. As Amanda waited for the Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization decision two weeks ago, she compulsively sought out similar narratives, asking: What is the story of an abortion freed from justification?

The Voice of Men Affected by Abortion: An estimated one in five men in the United States have had a partner whose pregnancy ended in abortion. The Times asked men who have grappled with abortion in their own lives to share their stories. Hundreds of respondents revealed a range of emotional reactions, including fear and frustration, happiness and hopelessness.

Abortion Politics, Money and the Reshaping of the G.O.P.: The upheaval of the last few years has been so relentless that it can be hard to recall just how weird the partnership was: Donald J. Trump and social conservatives, an odd couple for the ages. Yet the legal historian Mary Ziegler argues in "Dollars for Life" that, over the course of decades, the anti-abortion movement laid the groundwork for a candidate like Mr. Trump.

On The Daily this week

Tuesday: A recent gun safety bill has been heralded as the most significant federal attempt to reduce gun violence in 30 years. Will it work?

Wednesday: Pressure is mounting to free the W.N.B.A. star Brittney Griner from Russian custody. That pressure comes with risks.

Thursday: Our conversation with James Bopp, an anti-abortion lawyer, about the overturning of Roe v. Wade and what comes next for his movement.

Friday: What finally brought down Prime Minister Boris Johnson of Britain?

That's it for the Daily newsletter. See you next week.

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