The executive editor of The Times, Joseph Kahn, has written the lead item in The Morning today to explain why The Times is focusing on the challenges facing democracy in the U.S. and around the world. — David Leonhardt |
Good morning. Representative government faces its most serious threats in decades. |
 | | Photo illustration by Matt Chase |
|
This is an election year unlike any we've experienced in recent decades. Not only do candidates of both major parties in the United States have starkly different views on the pressing issues of the day, including climate change, war, taxes, abortion, education, gender and sexual identity, immigration, crime and the role of government in American life. They also disagree on democracy itself, especially one of its essential pillars — willingness to accept defeat at the polls. |
All year, our staff has sought to balance what we think of as politics, the candidates, polling, policy positions, campaign strategies, and views of voters on important issues, with coverage of acute challenges to democracy. Those include a deterioration in the integrity of constitutional democracy, manipulation of state election laws to limit or overturn the will of voters, and a global trend toward autocracy in places where democratic institutions once seemed solid. While we may continue to witness robust political competition in this midterm election cycle in ways that appear in keeping with American history, threats to that electoral system have grown relentlessly at the same time. Our coverage must examine both. |
So while we have a large staff dedicated to reporting on politics, a special team of some of our best journalists, nationally and internationally, has produced dozens of explanatory and investigative stories on the causes of our democratic decline. These include the rise in political violence, especially on the right, election denial and its hold on many Republicans, disinformation and the profiteers peddling falsehoods, the people and money behind the Jan. 6 insurrection, the origins and popularity of leading conspiracy theories, and the partisan political motives of some leading jurists. |
It is our deep and ongoing commitment to expose the cancers eating away at democracy, as well as joining the search for solutions. We have been gathering our coverage in a collection called Democracy Challenged. |
The latest piece in the collection, by David Leonhardt, covers the two biggest threats to American democracy: first, a movement within the Republican Party that refuses to accept election defeat; and, second, a growing disconnect between public opinion and government power. Below, we summarize the main points: |
- The Jan. 6 attack on Congress was only the most obvious manifestation of the movement that refuses to accept election defeat. Hundreds of elected Republican officials around the country falsely claim that the 2020 election was rigged, suggesting they may be willing to overturn a future election. "There is the possibility, for the first time in American history, that a legitimately elected president will not be able to take office," Yascha Mounk, a political scientist, said.
- Even many Republicans who do not repeat the election lies have chosen to support and campaign for those who do. Representative Kevin McCarthy, the Republican House leader, has gone so far as to support colleagues who have used violent imagery in public comments, such as calling for the killing of Democrats.
- But there are also many senior Republicans who have signaled they would be unlikely to participate in an effort to overturn an election, including Mitch McConnell, the Republican leader in the Senate. He recently said that the United States had "very little voter fraud."
- This combination suggests that the risk of an overturned election remains uncertain. But the chances are much higher than would have been fathomable until the past few years. Previous leaders of both parties consistently rejected talk of reversing an election outcome.
- In addition to this acute threat, American democracy also faces a chronic threat: The power to set government policy is becoming increasingly disconnected from public opinion.
- Two of the past four presidents have taken office despite losing the popular vote. Senators representing a majority of Americans are often unable to pass bills, partly because of the increasing use of the filibuster. And the Supreme Court is dominated by an ambitious Republican-appointed bloc even though Democrats have won the popular vote in seven of the past eight presidential elections — an unprecedented run of popular-vote success in U.S. history.
- Parties in previous eras that fared as well in the popular vote as the Democrats have fared in recent decades were able to run the government and pass policies they favored. Examples include the Democratic-Republican Party of Thomas Jefferson's time, the New Deal Democrats and the Reagan Republicans.
- The growing disconnect from federal power and public opinion generally springs from enduring features of American government, some written into the Constitution. But these features did not conflict with majority opinion to the same degree in past decades. One reason is that less populous and more populous states tended to have broadly similar political outlooks in the past.
- A sorting of the population in recent decades has meant that the less-populated areas given outsize influence by the Constitution also tend to be conservative, while major metropolitan areas have become more liberal. In the past, "the system was still antidemocratic, but it didn't have a partisan effect," said Steven Levitsky, another political scientist. "Now it's undemocratic and has a partisan effect."
- Over the sweep of history, the American government has tended to become more democratic, through women's suffrage, civil rights laws, the direct election of senators and more. The current period is so striking partly because it is one of the rare exceptions: The connection between government power and popular opinion has become weaker in recent decades.
|
 | | A rally in Lansing, Mich., last fall, organized by the Election Integrity Force.Mark Peterson/Redux, for The New York Times |
|
Viktor Orban — Hungary's populist prime minister and a hero to many American conservatives — changed voting rules to help his re-election campaign. |
 | | Republican senators at a news conference in August.Jonathan Ernst/Reuters |
|
 | | A missile struck a hotel in Kramatorsk, Ukraine, over the weekend.Tyler Hicks/The New York Times |
|
 | | The queen's funeral this morning in Westminster Abbey.Pool photo by Phil Noble |
|
As the seasons change, take a cue from birds, butterflies and other migratory animals, Margaret Renkl says. |
The Morning highlights a small portion of the journalism that The New York Times offers. To access all of it, become a subscriber today. |
Lives Lived: Maximilian Lerner was one of the so-called Ritchie Boys, who were trained at a secret Army intelligence camp to serve in World War II. He died at 98. |
| SPORTS NEWS FROM THE ATHLETIC |
Aces win W.N.B.A. title: Las Vegas has its first major sports championship after the Aces topped the Connecticut Sun, 78-71, to close out an entertaining finals series. It's a crowning achievement for the team and its coach, Becky Hammon, who spurned the N.B.A. for this job. |
Comebacks highlight N.F.L.'s second week: Two teams overcame 20-point deficits to win, and another scored 14 points in the last 1:55. It was indicative of a wild football Sunday. |
Aaron Judge inches closer: The New York Yankees star hit two more home runs yesterday in Milwaukee, numbers 58 and 59 in what has become a magical season. He's two shy of the American League record set by Roger Maris in 1961. Judge has 16 games left to break it. |
 | | Fasicka and Patrick Hicks run Smoke'N Ash in South Arlington, Texas.Jessica Attie for The New York Times |
|
America's best restaurants |
Kitty's Cafe makes a pork sandwich that ought to be the most famous meal in Kansas City, Mo. Neptune, in Boston's North End, has perfected the art of the oyster bar. The married couple at Off Alley in Seattle cram a dozen customers into a tiny room with the raucous feel of a Lyonnaise bouchon. |
Times food writers and editors ate their way across the U.S. to find the 50 restaurants that most excite them. Here's the list. |
 | | David Malosh for The New York Times |
|
The pangram from yesterday's Spelling Bee was validity. Here is today's puzzle. |
Thanks for spending part of your morning with The Times. See you tomorrow. |
"The Daily" is about Britain after the queen. |
Matthew Cullen, Lauren Hard, Claire Moses, Ian Prasad Philbrick, Tom Wright-Piersanti and Ashley Wu contributed to The Morning. You can reach the team at themorning@nytimes.com. |
|
No comments:
Post a Comment