Thursday, August 17, 2023

Friday Briefing: A deadly accident

A boat carrying migrants capsized off Cape Verde.
Author Headshot

By Natasha Frost

Writer, Briefings

Good morning. We're covering a deadly boat accident off Cape Verde and the "silent victim" of the war in Ukraine.

Plus: Why so many people watch television and films with the subtitles on.

A beach in Fass Boye, Senegal.Seyllou/Agence France-Presse — Getty Images

Dozens of migrants believed to have died off Cape Verde

More than 60 people are believed to have died after a boat carrying them from Senegal capsized in the Atlantic Ocean off Cape Verde, the authorities said this week. A Spanish fisherman found the boat floating about 150 miles north of Sal, one of the islands that make up Cape Verde, according to the country's national police.

The boat capsized after leaving Fass Boye, a fishing village about 90 miles north of Dakar, the Senegalese capital, on July 10. Thirty-eight people survived the accident, including four children, a spokeswoman for the U.N. migration agency said, adding that seven people had been confirmed dead and 56 others were still missing and presumed dead.

Smugglers have been piling migrants into poorly constructed or overcrowded boats to make the crossing to Europe from their home countries in sub-Saharan Africa and elsewhere. Many of the migrants take immense risks to escape war and poverty at home, while European countries seek to block the migrants before they reach their shores.

Context: At least 778 migrants died along the West African route to Spain during the first half of the year, according to the Spanish migrant advocacy group Walking Borders.

Preparing to perform a necropsy on a dolphin, in Odesa, Ukraine.Laura Boushnak for The New York Times

Ukraine's case of ecocide against Russia

Droves of harbor porpoises are washing up dead on the shores of the Black Sea in southern Ukraine. Ukrainian officials say their plight speaks to the savage toll that Russia's war is taking on marine life and on the environment more broadly — something they want to document for prosecution.

Currently, four specific acts — genocide, crimes against humanity, aggression and war crimes — are recognized as international crimes. Ukraine would like to add a fifth: ecocide. It is setting out to build its case against Russia, conducting autopsies of the dead porpoises while also investigating tens of thousands of registered Russian war crimes.

Quotable: "The environment is often called the silent victim of war," said Maksym Popov, an adviser to the prosecutor general of Ukraine, who is specifically focused on environmental issues. Ukraine is trying to change that, since "the environment has no citizenship, no borders," he said.

In other news from the war:

So far, 111 people have been confirmed dead from the wildfire.Go Nakamura for The New York Times

Maui officials defend their response to the fire

Emergency officials in Maui have defended their decision not to use outdoor alert sirens last week to warn locals of the fire as it headed toward the town of Lahaina, saying that the sirens are intended for tsunamis and would have sent residents to the hills and toward the flames. So far, 111 people have been confirmed dead, but only five have been publicly identified.

The devastation from the wildfire in Maui, the deadliest in the U.S. in more than a century, reveals the flaws in Hawaii's efforts to adapt to climate change: The state has left huge areas of land covered in highly flammable invasive grasses; failed to adopt wildfire-resistant building standards; and shut down dams, reducing the island's ability to store water.

In Canada: As a wildfire barreled toward Yellowknife, the capital of the Northwest Territories, the city's entire population of about 20,000 people was ordered to evacuate by Friday afternoon.

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That's it for today's briefing. And a note: I'm on vacation next week. You'll be in my colleagues' capable hands.

Thanks for joining me, and see you next time. — Natasha

You can reach Natasha and the team at briefing@nytimes.com.

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