Sunday, August 20, 2023

Monday Briefing: Ukraine will get F-16s

Plus, Spain claims its first World Cup

Good morning. We're covering the donation of F-16s to Ukraine and the crash of Russia's moon lander.

Plus: Coping with the summer British tourist invasion in Spain.

President Volodymyr Zelensky of Ukraine at an air base in the Netherlands yesterday.Rob Engelaar/EPA, via Shutterstock

Ukraine will get F-16s

The Netherlands and Denmark said yesterday that they would donate F-16 fighter jets to Ukraine — the first countries to do so — in what its president, Volodymyr Zelensky, said was a breakthrough in his nation's quest to acquire the aircraft.

The jets, considered imperative in countering Russia, would enhance Kyiv's ground-launched air defenses and could deter Moscow by erasing its aerial superiority. Zelensky said that the Netherlands would donate 42 jets once Ukrainian pilots and engineers had been trained.

The move comes as U.S. officials said that almost half a million Ukrainian and Russian troops have been killed or wounded in the 18 months since Russia invaded Ukraine. That staggering total includes about 120,000 Russian military deaths and 70,000 Ukrainian troop deaths.

The figures remain rough estimates, U.S. officials said, because Moscow is believed to routinely undercount its casualties, and Kyiv, which launched its counteroffensive in June, does not disclose official figures. What is known is that the slaughter intensified this year in eastern Ukraine and has continued at a steady clip.

Elsewhere in the war: Ukrainian commanders are buoyed to be on the offensive. Despite tough fighting and heavy casualties, they say their forces are in better shape now than just months ago.

Also, a Russian missile slammed into the main square of Chernihiv, Ukraine, on Saturday, killing at least seven people and injuring more than 100, officials said.

It was Russia's first space launch to the moon's surface since the 1970s.Roscosmos, via Agence France-Press — Getty Images

Russia's lunar lander crashes

A Russian robotic spacecraft that was headed to the lunar surface has crashed into the moon, Russia's space agency said yesterday, a day after it lost contact with the vehicle.

The Luna-25 lander, Russia's first space launch to the moon's surface since the 1970s, entered lunar orbit last Wednesday and was supposed to land as early as today. But an unexplained "emergency situation" occurred, and contact with the lander was lost. Attempts to re-establish communications failed, and Luna-25 "ceased its existence as a result of a collision with the lunar surface," Roscosmos said.

Context: The crash is the latest setback in spaceflight for a country that during the Cold War became the first nation, as the Soviet Union, to put a satellite, a man and then a woman in orbit.

It has been quite a year for Spain, from mutiny to ecstasy.Franck Fife/Agence France-Presse — Getty Images

Spain claims its first Women's World Cup

Spain should not have been in contention for the title. The country's finest players spent most of the last year on strike. A dozen of them were not invited to the World Cup tournament as a consequence. The squad that did play was held together by an uneasy truce.

But Spain is now champion of the world, sweeping past England, the favorite, to win the final by a single goal, 1-0, a testament to an enduring truth of soccer and of sports, my colleague Rory Smith writes, that "talent can conquer absolutely anything."

For more: The final was a fortifying message to the many girls in both countries who have increasingly been taking up the sport: Women, too, can elevate a nation to the summit of world soccer.

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Spain's British tourist invasion

Tourism accounts for more than 10 percent of Spain's annual gross domestic product, the European Commission reports, and the United Kingdom provides the largest chunk of that windfall. More than 18 million British people — about one-quarter of the total population — visited Spain in 2019, according to U.K. government statistics.

The annual swarm is both a financial boon and a curse. Young British travelers are notorious for drinking a lot and spending little (although many tipple in moderation and spend plenty). Local reaction to the hard-partying herd in tourist towns like Magaluf, on the Spanish island Mallorca, is split between come hithers (from hotel and bar owners) and go yons (from residents).

Spanish officials broach the topic of low-end British tourism diplomatically, aware that if young people abandon places like Magaluf, the economic consequences would be severe.

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That's it for today's briefing. Thanks for joining me. — Jonathan

You can reach Jonathan and the team at briefing@nytimes.com.

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