Sunday, November 24, 2024

Monday Briefing: Reaching a climate deal

Plus, Hezbollah fires projectiles into Israel
Morning Briefing: Europe Edition

November 25, 2024

Good morning. We're covering the U.N. climate summit in Azerbaijan and aerial assaults exchanged by Israel and Hezbollah.

Plus: How to improve your dinner conversations.

The entrance to the U.N. climate summit in Baku, Azerbaijan. The building's facade features a latticework pattern and the COP29 logo.
The entrance to the U.N. climate summit known as COP29, in Baku, Azerbaijan. The talks went deep into overtime. Igor Kovalenko/EPA, via Shutterstock

COP29 talks end with a deal

Negotiators at this year's U.N. climate summit, known as COP29, struck an agreement early yesterday to help developing countries adopt cleaner energy and cope with the effects of climate change. Under the deal, wealthy nations pledged to reach $300 billion per year in support by 2035, increased from the current target of $100 billion.

But the deal was almost immediately assailed as inadequate by a string of delegates. Independent experts have said developing countries need $1.3 trillion per year, much more than the agreement allows for.

Countries are expected to submit updated emissions-reduction pledges in the coming months before a February deadline. And on the heels of the contentious climate talks, negotiators are descending on Busan, South Korea, for another U.N.-led climate effort: the first treaty designed to tackle plastic pollution.

We spoke to David Gelles, who reported on the summit this week from Baku, Azerbaijan.

What were the main goals of this year's conference?

Every year, diplomats from nearly 200 nations gather to try to agree on plans to combat climate change. This year, during a record spell of extreme heat and severe weather, the main goal was to mobilize as much as $1.3 trillion annually to help developing nations adapt to a warming world and transition away from fossil fuels.

But regardless of the final details of the deal, the major fault lines will remain: Vulnerable nations still need huge amounts of money to cope with global warming, and wealthy nations have been slow to make those funds available.

With a Trump presidency on the horizon, what can we expect from future climate talks?

The U.S. election result was a major topic of conversation at COP29. President-elect Trump has called climate change a "hoax" and pledged to pull out of the Paris climate accord. Given that, few countries are expecting the U.S. to play a major role in climate diplomacy — or the funding of climate finance goals — in the years ahead.

A woman looks out from a severely damaged concrete building in central Beirut, the capital of Lebanon.
A woman inside a building that was damaged by an Israeli strike in Beirut, the Lebanese capital, on Saturday. Daniel Berehulak/The New York Times

Hezbollah fired about 250 projectiles into Israel

Waves of air-raid sirens blared throughout much of Israel yesterday, including neighborhoods in the Tel Aviv area, after the Lebanese militant group Hezbollah fired about 250 projectiles into the country, the Israeli military said.

A day earlier, an Israeli strike in the heart of Beirut, the Lebanese capital, killed at least 29 people, according to Lebanon's Health Ministry, and wounded more than 65 others. Israeli defense officials said the strike had been an unsuccessful attempt to assassinate a top Hezbollah military commander, Mohammad Haidar.

A heavy barrage of Israeli airstrikes on the southern outskirts of Beirut continued late yesterday, with fighter jets racing across the skies and deafening explosions ringing out for miles. The Israeli military had earlier issued a series of sweeping evacuation warnings for the area.

In the West Bank: Residents say Israeli forces are adopting tactics similar to the ones they have employed in Gaza, including airstrikes and the use of Palestinians as human shields.

Related: An Israeli rabbi in the United Arab Emirates who had been missing since Thursday has been found murdered, Israeli and Emirati authorities said. Israeli officials described the death of the rabbi, Zvi Kogan, as an act of terrorism, without providing any further details.

Donald J. Trump shown from behind with his arms outstretched before a large cheering crowd. Several people in the crowd hold up signs reading
Those seeking to curry favor with the incoming Trump administration, including foreign nationals, now have the opportunity to donate to its transition effort without their names or potential conflicts becoming public. Kenny Holston/The New York Times

Trump is running his transition team on secret money

President-elect Donald Trump is keeping secret the names of the donors who are funding his transition effort — potentially making it impossible to see which interest groups, businesses or wealthy people are helping him jump-start his second term.

Trump has so far declined to sign a legally required ethics pledge that, in exchange for up to $7.2 million in federal funds earmarked for the transition, would impose strict limits on fund-raising. By dodging the agreement, Trump can raise unlimited amounts of money from unknown donors to pay for the staff, the travel and the office space involved in preparations to take control of the U.S. government on Jan. 20, 2025. Read more here.

In other politics news:

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SPORTS NEWS

MORNING READ

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George Steinmetz

The photographer George Steinmetz set out to document the globally interconnected nature of the world's food supply, as the overall population nears 10 billion. That assignment became a decade-long obsession across six continents.

Steinmetz's new book, "Feed the Planet," features the voluminous results of this quest — some 300 photos, most of them aerial. He brought a New York Times critic along to watch him work.

Lives lived: Alice Brock, whose eatery was immortalized in Arlo Guthrie's 1967 antiwar song, "Alice's Restaurant," died last week at 83.

CONVERSATION STARTERS

ARTS AND IDEAS

An illustration of two overlapping scarves. One is a red scotch plaid, and the other is a blue scotch plaid. The bottom ends of the scarves have speech bubbles made out of the scarf material.
Illustration by Matt Chase; Photographs by Shutterstock

Avoiding awkward holiday conversations

Ideally, holiday dinners should be restorative and fun. But fights about politics — or simply not knowing what to say — can sometimes make for a tiring experience.

This year, Jancee Dunn, who writes The Times's Well newsletter, plans to ask her guests a few questions to spark big conversations: what their love language is, for example, or what the worst advice they've ever received may be.

Prepping a few talking points may seem forced, said Alison Wood Brooks, the author of "Talk: The Science of Conversation and the Art of Being Ourselves." But her research found that just 30 seconds of brainstorming ahead of time improves the flow of conversation.

Read more about improving your dinner table conversations.

We hope you've enjoyed this newsletter, which is made possible through subscriber support. Subscribe to The New York Times.

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Play the Spelling Bee. And here are today's Mini Crossword and Wordle. You can find all our puzzles here.

That's it for today's briefing. See you tomorrow. — Natasha

Reach Natasha and the team at briefing@nytimes.com.

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