Monday, January 13, 2025

On Politics: Why Trump turned to Manifest Destiny

Donald Trump has long sought to make anything he controls bigger.
On Politics

January 13, 2025

Donald Trump standing on a stage at a lectern and speaking into a microphone.
President-elect Donald Trump has long displayed a rhetorical disregard for the norms of international sovereignty and diplomacy. Anna Watts for The New York Times

Why Trump turned to Manifest Destiny

The latest

President-elect Donald Trump is still a week away from taking office, but his musings about coercing Canada to join the United States while acquiring Greenland and the Panama Canal — declining at one point to rule out the use of military force in those two particular cases — have made for a surreal prologue to his second administration. It's a fixation that has set world leaders on edge and forced congressional Republicans into the odd position of insisting that the incoming president is not planning to storm the Arctic.

"The United States is not going to invade another country," Senator James Lankford, Republican of Oklahoma, said yesterday on "Meet the Press." Trump, Lankford insisted, was simply making "bold" statements intended on getting "everyone to the table."

Whether the words are a negotiating tactic or something more, the president-elect's expressed desire to expand the nation's footprint reflects an urge that has animated much of his career in the public eye: to make whatever he controls as big as possible.

In that sense, Trump's talk of taking control of Greenland and seizing Canada by "economic force" can be viewed less as an articulation of a foreign policy objective than as an extension of an ethos that goes back to his single-minded efforts to expand his businesses through a series of acquisitions in the 1980s.

In tonight's newsletter, we'll explain why.

Painting other people's houses

The prime minister of Greenland says the territory wants to work more closely with the United States on certain issues, but Greenlanders, like Panamanians, have expressed little interest in actually handing their territory over to Americans.

As a businessman, Trump, though, has often paid little mind to the people standing in the way of his desired expansions, although they have sometimes found ways to stop him.

In the early 1980s, as Trump was building a public reputation as a developer and seeking to step out from his father's shadow, he acquired a 15-story building at Central Park South and made plans to knock it down for a luxury high-rise condominium project. His problem? The people who already lived there.

Instead of buying them out, as was common at the time, tenants alleged that he sought to force them out, by skipping maintenance, handing out eviction notices and inviting homeless people to move into some of the units.

"It was a long battle, but it was a successful battle," he said later, even though it was the tenants who prevailed, while he was forced to change his plans.

A few years later, Trump, looking to improve the area around the Trump Plaza casino in Atlantic City, directed people working for him to go paint some houses that looked run-down near his property. He never sought permission to do so, and instead just did it.

One resident, James Corcione, told The New York Times at the time, "What gives him the right? He should have asked me."

Trump essentially shrugged off the idea that he should have asked first. "I wanted to make them look nice," he said.

Decades later, he posted a picture on social media of North America with Canada covered in stars and stripes — painted over like a house in need of a paint job in Atlantic City.

From 'take the oil' to 'Oh Canada'

Despite his claims to the contrary, Trump has been thwarted on some of his expansion efforts. Trump sought to force a widowed homeowner out of her home to make room for landscaping and parking at one of his casinos, but she prevailed. He rapidly expanded his casino empire by borrowing money at high interest rates — a move that brought about bankruptcy later on.

He viewed the world as his for the taking — an attitude that is now on display again on a much larger stage. But instead of painting other people's homes without their say-so, Trump is essentially talking about global land grabs.

He has long displayed a rhetorical disregard for the norms of international sovereignty and diplomacy. As a candidate in the 2016 presidential election, he said the United States should simply "take the oil" controlled by the Islamic State.

His fascination with Greenland goes back to his first presidency, when a special team evaluated the prospects of leasing the Arctic territory, which is a semiautonomous territory of Denmark, a NATO ally.

"I always said: 'Look at the size of this. It's massive. That should be part of the United States,'" Trump told our colleague Peter Baker.

(On maps showing the Mercator projection, Greenland looks considerably larger than the United States; in reality, it is about one-quarter the size of the continental United States.)

His post showing Canada covered in stars and stripes came with a two-word caption: "Oh Canada!"

In so many ways, things are flat and the same for Trump. A local real estate spruce-up is indistinguishable from saying, as he did last week, that he'll rename the Gulf of Mexico the Gulf of America. And he is going to find resistance, as he did back in his casino days.

But floating outrageous-sounding ideas and seeing how far he can take them is his longstanding modus operandi.

One Story You Shouldn't Miss

Karen Bass, left, and Gov. Gavin Newsom speaking with a man in a yellow Cal Fire jacket with another man behind Ms. Bass.
Mayor Karen Bass of Los Angeles with Gov. Gavin Newsom, center, during a briefing about an area damaged by the Palisades fire in Los Angeles last week. Allison Dinner/EPA, via Shutterstock

The mayor who said she wouldn't travel overseas

Three years ago, Karen Bass, a former congresswoman who traveled the world representing the United States, told my colleague Shawn Hubler that, if elected mayor of Los Angeles, she'd give up those trips. Now, a visit to Ghana that coincided with the outbreak of wildfires has handed Bass the first crisis of her tenure. Here's more.

If elected mayor, Bass said, "the only places I would go would be D.C., Sacramento, San Francisco and New York, in relation to L.A."

But Bass has traveled out of the country at city expense at least four other times in recent months before the Ghana visit — once to Mexico for the inauguration of President Claudia Sheinbaum and three times to France for the 2024 Olympic Games in Paris.

Her broken promise to cut off overseas travel and her busy international schedule since becoming mayor in December 2022 scarcely registered with the public before the wildfires, and Los Angeles voters accepted — and in some cases even welcomed — the mayor's identity not just as a municipal leader but also as a Washington-style global player.

Now, though, rivals have lashed out at her for being absent as the fires broke out. Liberal supporters whose homes burned down have become outraged critics. An online petition demanding her immediate resignation has attracted more than 100,000 signatures. MAGA Republicans and their allies have swarmed social media, amplifying and exploiting the anger.

Read more here.

Shawn Hubler and Soumya Karlamangla

MORE POLITICS NEWS AND ANALYSIS

A hazy orange sky over the Los Angeles skyline seen from a distance, with the sun visible in the upper right corner.

Loren Elliott for The New York Times

For Los Angeles, Fires Ramp Up Difficulty of Hosting 2028 Summer Games

Rebuilding areas ravaged by wildfires will present a daunting challenge, but the flip side could be the "compelling image of a city emerging from the ashes."

By Adam Nagourney

Jack Smith walks through a room of reporters with a binder in his hands.

Doug Mills/The New York Times

Judge Allows Release of Half of Special Counsel's Report on Trump Cases

Judge Aileen M. Cannon, who dismissed the classified documents case, blocked a volume about that matter from being shown to Congress but allowed the release of a volume about the election case.

By Alan Feuer and Charlie Savage

Elon Musk, in a leather jacket, folds his hands while looking to the side while on stage at an event.

Amir Hamja/The New York Times

Inside Elon Musk's Plan for DOGE to Slash Government Costs

Mr. Musk has turned to Silicon Valley to help recruit executives who will take up unofficial positions across the federal government.

By Theodore Schleifer and Madeleine Ngo

A voter depositing a ballot in a drop box in a parking lot full of cars.

Jordan Gale for The New York Times

Despite Trump's Attacks, Republicans Made Big Gains in Mail Voting

As Republican voters embraced a practice that Donald J. Trump railed against for years, softening his tone only slightly in 2024, the party eroded a key Democratic advantage across the country.

By Nick Corasaniti

Read past editions of the newsletter here.

If you're enjoying what you're reading, please consider recommending it to others. They can sign up here.

Have feedback? Ideas for coverage? We'd love to hear from you. Email us at onpolitics@nytimes.com.

Nate Cohn, The Times's chief political analyst, makes sense of the latest political data.

Try four weeks of complimentary access to The Tilt

Nate Cohn, The Times's chief political analyst, makes sense of the latest political data.

Get it in your inbox
A square filled with smaller squares and rectangles in shades of red and blue.

Need help? Review our newsletter help page or contact us for assistance.

You received this email because you signed up for On Politics from The New York Times.

To stop receiving On Politics, unsubscribe. To opt out of other promotional emails from The Times, including those regarding The Athletic, manage your email settings. To opt out of updates and offers sent from The Athletic, submit a request.

Subscribe to The Times

Connect with us on:

facebookxinstagramwhatsapp

Change Your EmailPrivacy PolicyContact UsCalifornia Notices

LiveIntent LogoAdChoices Logo

The New York Times Company. 620 Eighth Avenue New York, NY 10018

No comments:

Post a Comment